Saint Frances of Rome
First Reading
Exodus 12:1-20 |
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The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt:
‘This month is to be the first of all the others for
you, the first month of your year. Speak to the whole community of
Israel and say, “On the tenth day of this month each man must take an
animal from the flock, one for each family: one animal for each
household. If the household is too small to eat the animal, a man must
join with his neighbour, the nearest to his house, as the number of
persons requires. You must take into account what each can eat in
deciding the number for the animal. It must be an animal without
blemish, a male one year old; you may take it from either sheep or
goats. You must keep it till the fourteenth day of the month when the
whole assembly of the community of Israel shall slaughter it between the
two evenings. Some of the blood must then be taken and put on the two
doorposts and the lintel of the houses where it is eaten. That night,
the flesh is to be eaten, roasted over the fire; it must be eaten with
unleavened bread and bitter herbs. Do not eat any of it raw or boiled,
but roasted over the fire, head, feet and entrails. You must not leave
any over till the morning: whatever is left till morning you are to
burn. You shall eat it like this: with a girdle round your waist,
sandals on your feet, a staff in your hand. You shall eat it hastily: it
is a Passover in honor of the Lord. That night, I will go through the
land of Egypt and strike down all the first-born in the land of Egypt,
man and beast alike, and I shall deal out punishment to all the gods of
Egypt, I am the Lord! The blood shall serve to mark the houses that you
live in. When I see the blood I will pass over you and you shall escape
the destroying plague when I strike the land of Egypt. This day is to be
a day of remembrance for you, and you must celebrate it as a feast in
the Lord’s honour. For all generations you are to declare it a day of
festival, for ever.
‘“For seven days you must eat unleavened bread. On the
first day you are to clean all leaven out of your houses, for anyone
who eats leavened bread from the first to the seventh day shall be cut
off from Israel. On the first day you are to hold a sacred gathering,
and again on the seventh day. On those days no work is to be done; you
are allowed only to prepare your food. The feast of Unleavened Bread
must be kept because it was on that same day I brought your armies out
of the land of Egypt. Keep that day from age to age: it is an
irrevocable ordinance. In the first month, from the evening of the
fourteenth day and until the evening of the twenty-first day, you are to
eat unleavened bread. For seven days no leaven must be found in your
houses, because anyone who eats leavened bread will be cut off from the
community of Israel, whether he be stranger or native-born. You must eat
no leavened bread; wherever you live you must eat unleavened bread.”’
Second Reading
From a homily by Saint Asterius of Amasea, bishop |
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Be shepherds like the Lord |
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You
were made in the image of God. If then you wish to resemble him, follow
his example. Since the very name you bear as Christians is a profession
of love for men, imitate the love of Christ.
Reflect for a moment on the wealth of his kindness.
Before he came as a man to be among men, he sent John the Baptist to
preach repentance and lead men to practice it. John himself was preceded
by the prophets, who were to teach the people to repent, to return to
God and to amend their lives. Then Christ came himself, and with his own
lips cried out: Come to me, all you who labor and are overburdened,
and I will give you rest. How did he receive those who listened to his
call? He readily forgave them their sins; he freed them instantly from
all that troubled them. The Word made them holy; the Spirit set his seal
on them. The old Adam was buried in the waters of baptism; the new man
was reborn to the vigor of grace.
What was the result? Those who had been God’s enemies
became his friends, those estranged from him became his sons, those who
did not know him came to worship and love him.
Let us then be shepherds like the Lord. We must
meditate on the Gospel, and as we see in this mirror the example of zeal
and loving kindness, we should become thoroughly schooled in these
virtues.
For there, obscurely, in the form of a parable, we see
a shepherd who had a hundred sheep. When one of them was separated from
the flock and lost its way, that shepherd did not remain with the sheep
who kept together at pasture. No, he went off to look for the stray. He
crossed many valleys and thickets, he climbed great and towering
mountains, he spent much time and labor in wandering through solitary
places until at last he found his sheep.
When he found it, he did not chastise it; he did not
use rough blows to drive it back, but gently placed it on his own
shoulders and carried it back to the flock. He took greater joy in this
one sheep, lost and found, than in all the others.
Let us look more closely at the hidden meaning of this
parable. The sheep is more than a sheep, the shepherd more than a
shepherd. They are examples enshrining holy truths. They teach us that
we should not look on men as lost or beyond hope; we should not abandon
them when they are in danger or be slow to come to their help. When they
turn away from the right path and wander, we must lead them back, and
rejoice at their return, welcoming them back into the company of those
who lead good and holy lives.
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