St Leo the Great on the Beatitudes
Blessed are the poor in spirit |
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There
is no doubt that the poor find it easier than the rich to receive the
blessing of humility; for gentleness goes with poverty just as pride
more commonly goes with riches. Nevertheless, very many rich people find
that their wealth does not swell them up with pride: rather, they do
good and benevolent things with it. For these people the greatest
treasure is what they spend in relieving the distress and hardship of
others.
In the virtue of humility men of every kind and every
standing meet together, because though they differ in their means they
share a common purpose. Their inequality of wealth makes no difference
if they are equal in spiritual blessings.
What kind of poverty, then, is blessed? The kind that
is not in love with earthly things and does not seek worldly riches: the
kind that longs to be filled with the blessings of heaven.
After our Lord himself, the Apostles have given us the
best example of this greatness of heart in poverty. When their Master
called, they instantly left behind all that they possessed, and from
catching fish they turned swiftly to fishing for men. Their example
inspired many to emulate their faith and so become like them: it was at
this time that these first sons of the Church were of one heart and
there was one spirit among believers. With all their possessions
stripped away they received the riches of eternal blessings, and through
the Apostles’ preaching they rejoiced at having nothing that the world
could give and possessing all things with Christ.
So it was that when the blessed apostle Peter was going up into the Temple and the cripple begged him for alms, he replied I have neither silver nor gold, but I will give you what I have: in the name of Jesus Christ the Nazarene, walk!
What could be higher than this lowliness? What could be richer than
this poverty? He cannot give the support of money but he can give the
gift of a restored nature. From the womb his mother brought him forth a
cripple; by a word Peter raises him up to health. He did not give the
image of Caesar stamped on a coin but he restored the image of Christ in
the man himself.
The man who was given the power to walk was not the
only one to receive help from this rich treasure. From the same act of
miraculous healing five thousand men received the gift of faith in the
Apostle’s teaching. The poor man who could give nothing of what he was
asked for restored one lame man to his feet but also healed the hearts
of thousands: he found them lame and brought them to be lithe and agile
in Christ.
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