From a Discourse Against the Pagans by Saint Athanasius, bishop
The Word creates a divine harmony in creation |
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In
the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was
God. All things were made through him, and without him nothing was
made. In these words John the theologian teaches that nothing exists or
remains in being except in and through the Word.
Think of a musician tuning his lyre. By his skill he
adjusts high notes to low and intermediate notes to the rest, and
produces a series of harmonies. So too the wisdom of God holds the world
like a lyre and joins things in the air to those on earth, and things
in heaven to those in the air, and brings each part into harmony with
the whole. By his decree and will he regulates them all to produce the
beauty and harmony of a single, well-ordered universe. While remaining
unchanged with his Father, he moves all creation by his unchanging
nature, according to the Father’s will. To everything he gives existence
and life in accordance with its nature, and so creates a wonderful and
truly divine harmony.
To illustrate this profound mystery, let us take the
example of a choir of many singers. A choir is composed of a variety of
men, women and children, of both old and young. Under the direction of
one conductor, each sings in the way that is natural for him: men with
men’s voices, boys with boys’ voices, old people with old voices, young
people with young voices. Yet all of them produce a single harmony. Or
consider the example of our soul. It moves our senses according to their
several functions so that in the presence of a single object they all
act simultaneously: the eye sees, the ear hears, the hand touches, the
nose smells, the tongue tastes, and often the other parts of the body
act as well as, for example, the feet may walk.
Although this is only a poor comparison, it gives some
idea of how the whole universe is governed. The Word of God has but to
give a gesture of command and everything falls into place; each creature
performs its own proper function, and all together constitute one
single harmonious order.
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