St Cyprian's treatise on the Lord's Prayer
Hallowed be thy name |
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How
great is the Lord’s indulgence! How kindly he bends down to us, how he
overflows with goodness towards us! For he wishes us to pray in the
sight of God in such a way as to call God Father and to call ourselves sons
of God, just as Christ is the Son of God. No-one would have dared to
claim such a name in prayer, unless he himself had given us permission
to pray this. And so, beloved brethren, we should know and remember that
when we call God our Father, we must behave as children of God, so that
whatever pleasure we take in having God for our Father, he may take the
same pleasure in us.
Let us behave like temples of God, so that it may be
clear that God dwells in us. Let our doings not fall away from the
Spirit, but let us, who have begun to be heavenly and spiritual,
consider and do nothing but heavenly and spiritual things. As the Lord
God himself has said: Those who honour me, I will honour them; but those who despise me will be despised. And the blessed apostle has also said in his letters: You are not your own property: you have been bought at a great price. Glorify God and carry him in your bodies.
After this we say Hallowed be thy name. This is
not because we want God to be made holy by our prayers: what we are
asking God is that his name should be hallowed within us. After all, how
can anything be needed to sanctify God, who himself is the source of
sanctity? But because he says be holy, as I am holy, we ask and
beg of him that we, who have been sanctified in baptism, may continue in
that which we have begun to be. And this we pray daily, for our need is
for daily sanctification so that we who daily fall away may wash away
our crimes by continual sanctification.
As for the nature of the sanctification that comes to us from God, the Apostle tells us when he says: They
will not inherit the kingdom of God, who fornicate, or worship idols,
or commit adultery; catamites or sodomites, thieves, cheats, drunkards,
slanderers or extortioners. You were like this once, but you were
washed, you were justified, you were made holy in the name of the Lord
Jesus Christ and in the Spirit of our God. He says that we are
sanctified in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our
God. We pray that this sanctification may remain with us; and because
our Lord and Judge warns the man who was healed and given life by him
not to sin again, lest something worse happen to him, we make this
prayer without ceasing, we beg for it day and night, that the
sanctification and life that comes from God may be preserved by his
protection.
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