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In His divine mercy,
bro. dismas M
A homily by St John Chrysostom
If we are sheep, we overcome; if wolves, we are overcome |
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As
long as we are sheep, we overcome and, though surrounded by countless
wolves, we emerge victorious; but if we turn into wolves, we are
overcome, for we lose the shepherd’s help. He, after all, feeds the
sheep not wolves, and will abandon you if you do not let him show his
power in you.
What he says is this: “Do not be upset that, as I send
you out among the wolves, I bid you be as sheep and doves. I could have
managed things quite differently and sent you, not to suffer evil nor
to yield like sheep to the wolves, but to be fiercer than lions. But the
way I have chosen is right. It will bring you greater praise and at the
same time manifest my power.” That is what he told Paul: My grace is
enough for you, for in weakness my power is made perfect. “I intend,” he
says, “to deal in the same way with you.” For, when he says, I am
sending you out like sheep, he implies: “But do not therefore lose
heart, for I know and am certain that no one will be able to overcome
you.”
The Lord, however, does want them to contribute
something, lest everything seem to be the work of grace, and they seem
to win their reward without deserving it. Therefore he adds: You must be
clever as snakes and innocent as doves. But, they may object, what good
is our cleverness amid so many dangers? How can we be clever when
tossed about by so many waves? However great the cleverness of the sheep
as he stands among the wolves – so many wolves! – what can it
accomplish? However great the innocence of the dove, what good does it
do him, with so many hawks swooping upon him? To all this I say:
Cleverness and innocence admittedly do these irrational creatures no
good, but they can help you greatly.
What cleverness is the Lord requiring here? The
cleverness of a snake. A snake will surrender everything and will put up
no great resistance even if its body is being cut in pieces, provided
it can save its head. So you, the Lord is saying, must surrender
everything but your faith: money, body, even life itself. For faith is
the head and the root; keep that, and though you lose all else, you will
get it back in abundance. The Lord therefore counselled the disciples
to be not simply clever or innocent; rather he joined the two qualities
so that they become a genuine virtue. He insisted on the cleverness of
the snake so that deadly wounds might be avoided, and he insisted on the
innocence of the dove so that revenge might not be taken on those who
injure or lay traps for you. Cleverness is useless without innocence.
Do not believe that this precept is beyond your power.
More than anyone else, the Lord knows the true natures of created
things; he knows that moderation, not a fierce defence, beats back a
fierce attack.
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